Motivational theories are critical in providing significance for the employee’s work. They explain employee retention and define how employee motivation impacts the whole organization. Employee’s motivation through several psychological factors determines the behavior of employee as a group.
These factors are external and internal, and they help to provide passion and create determinism in them. Balancing various activities in the organization paves the way for business operations.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is a way that provides motivation. Leaders and management seek influential factors that can help employees, motivate them and provide the guidelines. To help employees in this regard, a powerful tool is motivational theories.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Five Stages
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is common and famous motivational theory that defines the needs of satisfaction. The method given by Abraham Maslow is significant. Human beings inclined to satisfy five basic needs, and these requirements are arranged in hierarchical orders.
1) Physiological need points sleep, hunger, and thirst, i.e., fundamental needs
2) Safety needs such as safety from pain, freedom acquisition and protection from any harm
3) Social needs are familiar such as social activities, friendship, and love
4) Esteem needs count appreciation, self-confidence, and recognition
5) It is self-actualization that refers to performing at your best level
These attributes are motivational for employees and can work best for them. It is wise to call them progressive because these are fundamental needs and primary requirements for a person.
Workers can perform well if they are provided with all these values.
Motivation works to boost the business operations, provides quality work and never lowers the self-esteem of workers. The satisfied need acts as a modifier for the worker to move towards the next level attribute.
To work with employees, all the employers should focus on the provision of a satisfactory environment so that the motivational level is maintained. Providing better opportunities to employees enhances work performance and help employees to work at their best level.
The Need for Motivation
Ramlall (2004) provided his view in an article of motivational theories. It described the psychological process that determines actions like goal achievement and inclination of passion. It asserts the value of attainment of goals that are compatible with a person’s intent.
If an employee’s goals are consistent with the goals of an organization, there is much likely for the employee to work in an environment of motivation. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs as a motivation is crucial to learn.
The ability to satisfy the individual need is essential for an employer because, in this way, he can deliver positive values to his employees. The satisfaction attained through the theory of motivation is positively related to the social acceptance.
The organizational framework provides the scope of future progress, and in a motivational context, this chance becomes very bright. Through the esteem needs, an employee can perform well ahead of others. It helps them to sustain their values and behave in a well-mannered approach.
The desire to get value allows employees to create motivational effort. It also helps them to boost their vision, gain fame, increase status and get recognition.
Increased worth is comparable to the low esteemed employees. Working conditions are helpful in promoting satisfaction that provides the positive contribution. When employees contribute positively, the environment becomes motivational, and they attain the level of self-fulfillment.